Volume 7 Issue 2
Mar.  2017
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
ZHANG Huan, ZHANG Jialei, LIU Defu, LIU Xuan, GONG D. The influence of water temperature on phytoplankton community succession and diversity in Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2017, 7(2): 134-139. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2017.02.020
Citation: ZHANG Huan, ZHANG Jialei, LIU Defu, LIU Xuan, GONG D. The influence of water temperature on phytoplankton community succession and diversity in Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2017, 7(2): 134-139. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2017.02.020

The influence of water temperature on phytoplankton community succession and diversity in Three Gorges Reservoir

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-991X.2017.02.020
More Information
  • Corresponding author: Defu LIU E-mail: dfliu@189.cn
  • Received Date: 2016-05-30
  • Publish Date: 2017-03-20
  • Based on long-term monitoring of phytoplankton biomass and species in Three Gorges Reservoir, it was found that the water temperature was the key element to influence the succession of phytoplankton in Three Gorges Reservoir. In order to verify whether the water temperature is the key elements of the succession of phytoplankton in the reservoir, the interior control experiment was designed, and the relationship between the water temperature and phytoplankton biomass and community structure was analyzed. The results show that the water temperature is the key element affecting phytoplankton biomass and community structure (diversity). Under the water temperature of 16-25 ℃, phytoplankton biomass increases with the rising of water temperature; under 25-40 ℃, phytoplankton biomass decreases with the increase of water temperature; under 23-25 ℃, the maximum phytoplankton biomass and the largest community diversity of phytoplankton can be achieved.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    中国环境监测总站. 长江三峡工程生态与环境监测公报:2004—2011[A/OL]. 北京:环境保护部, 2004-2011.[2016-04-25]. .
    [2]
    姚绪姣 . 三峡水库香溪河库湾浮游植物群落结构演替规律研究[D]. 宜昌:三峡大学, 2013.
    [3]
    孔繁翔, 宋立荣 . 蓝藻水华形成过程及其环境特征研究[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2011: 33-35.
    [4]
    TILMAN R, KIEALING L, STERNER T E , et al. Green,bluegreen and diatom algae:taxonomic differences in competitive ability for phosphorus, silicon and nitrogen[J]. Archiv Fur Hydrobiologie, 1986,106:473-485.
    [5]
    杨正健 . 分层异重流背景下三峡水库典型支流水华生消机理及其调控[D]. 武汉:武汉大学, 2014.
    [6]
    潘俊敏, 张宪孔 . 小环藻的光强适应[C] //洪湖水体生物生产力综合开发及湖泊生态环境优化研究. 北京: 海洋出版社, 1991: 81-84.
    [7]
    周贝, 毕永红, 胡征宇 , 等. 温度对铜绿微囊藻细胞浮力的调控机制[J]. 中国环境科学, 2014,34(7):1847-1854.

    ZHOU B, BI Y H, HU Z Y , et al. Effects of temperature on the buoyancy of Microcystis aeruginosa[J]. China Environmental Science, 2014,34(7):1847-1854.
    [8]
    王菁, 裘丽萍, 孟顺龙 , 等. 温度对普通小球藻和鱼腥藻生长竞争的影响[J]. 水生生物学报, 2014(6):1654-1659.

    WANG J, QIU L P, MENG S L , et al. Effect of temperature on growth and competition of Chlorella vulgarisris and anabaena sp.Strain Pcc[J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 2014(6):1654-1659.
    [9]
    王志红, 崔福义, 安全 , 等. pH与水库水富营养化进程的相关性研究[J]. 给水排水, 2004,30(5):37-41.

    WANG Z H, CUI F Y, AN Q , et al. Study on influence of pH on the advance of eutrophication in reservoir[J]. Water Supply and Drainage, 2004,30(5):37-41.
    [10]
    LARSEN D P, MERCIER H T, MALVEG K Q . Modelling algal growth dynamics in Shagawa Lake,Minnesota[C]//MIDDLEBROOKE E J,FALKENBERG D H,MALONEY T E. Modeling eutrophication process. Michigan: Ann Arbor Science Publishers, 1974: 15-33.
    [11]
    SMITH V H . Low nitrogen to phosphorus ratios favor dominance by blue-greem algal biomass in Lake Phuplankton[J]. Science, 1983,221:669-671.
    doi: 10.1126/science.221.4611.669 pmid: 17787737
    [12]
    XIE L, XIE P, LI S , et al. The low TN∶TP ratio,a cause or a result of microcystis blooms[J]. Water Research, 2003,37:2073-2080.
    doi: 10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00532-8 pmid: 12691892
    [13]
    陈伟民, 陈宇炜, 秦伯强 , 等. 模拟水动力对湖泊生物群落演替的实验[J]. 湖泊科学, 2000,15(4):343-352.

    CHEN W M, CHEN Y W, QIN B Q , et al. Experimental study on the biological community succession caused by water flow[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2000,15(4):343-352.
    [14]
    谭铁强, 黄渤, 徐立 , 等. 汉江枯水期藻类生长调查[J]. 环境与健康杂志, 2002,19(2):136-137.

    TAN T Q, HUANG B, XU L , et al. Investigation on proliferation of algae in Hanjiang river during low water period[J]. Journal of Environment and Health, 2002,19(2):136-137.
    [15]
    易仲强, 刘德富, 杨正健 , 等. 三峡水库香溪河库湾水温结构及其对春季水华的影响[J]. 水生态学杂志, 2009,2(5):6-11.

    YI Z Q, LIU D F, YANG Z J , et al. Water temperature structureand impact of which on the bloom in spring in Xiangxi Bayat Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Journal of Hydroecology, 2009,2(5):6-11.
    [16]
    国家环境保护总局. 水和废水监测分析方法[M].4版. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2002.
    [17]
    胡鸿钧, 魏印心 . 中国淡水藻类:系统分类及生态[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2006.
    [18]
    SHANNON C E, WEAVER W. The mathematical theory of communication[M]. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1949.
    [19]
    MARGALEF D R . Information theory in ecology[J]. General Systems, 1958,3:36-71.
    [20]
    PIELOU E C . An introduction to mathematical ecology[M]. New York:Wiley-Interscience, 1969: 1-286.
    [21]
    西田澄子 . 水华发生机制及生长生理学的研究:Microcystis aeruginosa的增殖受光强度、温度的影响[D]. 日本:筑波大学, 1984.
    [22]
    赵颖, 张永春 . 流速与温度的交互作用对铜绿微囊藻生长的影响[J]. 江苏环境科技, 2008,21(1):23-26.

    ZHAO Y, ZHANG Y C . Interaction effect of flow velocity and temperature on growth of microcystis aeruginosa[J]. Jiangsu Environment Science and Technology, 2008,21(1):23-26.
    [23]
    TAKEMURA N T I, RASUNO M . Photosynjournal and primary production of Microcystis aeruginosa in Lake Kasumigaura[J]. Plankton Research, 1985(7):303-312.
    [24]
    盛金萍 . 三峡水库小江回水区藻类集群季节演替特征研究[D]. 重庆:重庆大学, 2010.
    [25]
    BRIAND J F, ROBILLOT C, LLOBÉRAS Q C , et al. Environmental context of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii(Cyanobacteria) blooms in a shallow pond in France[J]. Water Research, 2002,36(13):3183-3192.
    doi: 10.1016/s0043-1354(02)00016-7 pmid: 12188114
    [26]
    方丽娟, 刘德富, 杨正健 , 等. 水温对浮游植物群落结构的影响实验研究[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2014(增刊2):45-50.

    FANG L J, LIU D F, YANG Z J , et al. Effects of water temperature on the phytoplankton community structure[J]. Environmental Science and Technology, 2014(Suppl 2):45-50.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(1376) PDF Downloads(946) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return