Volume 10 Issue 3
May  2020
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology  > 2020  >  10(3): 385-391
WEI Weiwei, LI Chunhua, YE Chun, HOU Xuechao, WANG Hao. Determination of dredging depth of Xingyun Lake based on heavy metal pollution and ecological risk assessment of sediment[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2020, 10(3): 385-391. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20190120
Citation: WEI Weiwei, LI Chunhua, YE Chun, HOU Xuechao, WANG Hao. Determination of dredging depth of Xingyun Lake based on heavy metal pollution and ecological risk assessment of sediment[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2020, 10(3): 385-391. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20190120
shu

Determination of dredging depth of Xingyun Lake based on heavy metal pollution and ecological risk assessment of sediment

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20190120

  • 1. National Engineering Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences

  • 2. College of Physics Science & Technology, Hebei University

More Information
  • Corresponding author: YE Chun E-mail: yechbj@163.com
  • Received Date: 2019-07-08
  • Publish Date: 2020-05-20
    Abstract
  • It is necessary to determine rational dredging depth for environmental dredging projects of polluted sediment in lakes. Eight columnar sediment samples were collected from Xingyun Lake, and the vertical variation characteristics of heavy metals including As, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn in the sediment of Xingyun Lake were analyzed. Geo-accumulation index and potential ecological risk index were used to assess the pollution degree and potential ecological risks posed by heavy metal contaminations, based on which the reasonable dredging depth was determined. The results showed that the average concentrations of As, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn in the sediments of Xingyun Lake were 14.76, 35.76, 46.14, 46.08, 115.76 and 109.82 mg/kg, respectively. Compared with Soil Environmental Quality Risk Control Standard for Soil Contamination of Agricultural Land (Trial) (GB 15618-2018), As, Pb and Zn contents in the sediments of Xingyun Lake exceeded the screening value of agricultural land soil pollution risk. The pollution of heavy metals in the sediment was mostly clean, and the pollution of Pb and Zn in some sampling sites was relatively moderate, and the overall performance was Pb>Zn>As>Ni>Cu>Cr. The potential ecological risk of heavy metals in sediment was at the level of mild ecological hazard, and the ecological hazard level of each sampling point was 1#>7#>2#>6#>4#>3#>8#>5#. The environmental dredging depth of Xingyun Lake sediment was recommended to be 20-30 cm by using the method of critical cumulative depth combined with the inflection point of ecological risk change.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(22)
  • [1]
    YALCIN M G, ILHAN S . Multivariate analyses to determine the origin of potentially harmful heavy metals in beach and dune sediments from Kizkalesi Coast (Mersin),Turkey[J]. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2008,81(1):57-68.
    doi: 10.1007/s00128-008-9461-2 pmid: 18500662
    [2]
    BING H, WU Y, LIU E , et al. Assessment of heavy metal enrichment and its human impact in lacustrine sediments from four lakes in the mid-low reaches of the Yangtze River,China[J]. Journal of Environmental Science, 2013,25(7):1300.
    doi: 10.1016/s1001-0742(12)60195-8 pmid: 24218840
    [3]
    JARA-MARTIN M E, SOTO-JIMENEZ M F, PAEZ-SUNA F . Bulk and bioavailable heavy metals (Cd,Cu,Pb and Zn) in surface sediments from Mazatlán Harbor (SE Gulf of California)[J]. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2008,80:150-153.
    doi: 10.1007/s00128-007-9334-0 pmid: 18196190
    [4]
    KLEIN J . Sediment dredging and macrophyte harvest as lake restoration techniques[J]. Land and Water, 1998,42(3):10-12.
    [5]
    PEMPKOWIAK J, SIKORA A, BIEMACKA E . Speciation of heavy metals in marine sediments vs their bioaccumulation by mussels[J]. Chemosphere, 1999,39(2):313-321.
    doi: 10.1016/s0045-6535(99)00112-5 pmid: 10399846
    [6]
    姜霞, 王雯雯, 王书航 , 等. 竺山湾重金属污染底泥环保疏浚深度的推算[J]. 环境科学, 2012,33(2):1189-1197.

    JANG X, WANG W W, WANG S H , et al. Calculation of environmental dredging depth of heavy metal polluted sediments in Zhushan Bay of Taihu Lake[J]. Environmental Science, 2012,33(2):1189-1197.
    [7]
    丁涛, 田英杰, 刘进宝 , 等. 杭州市河道底泥重金属污染评价与环保疏浚深度研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2015,35(3):911-917.

    DING T, TIAN Y J, LIU J B , et al. Assessment of heavy metal status in sediments and environmental dredging depth in Hangzhou[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2015,35(3):911-917.
    [8]
    郑田甜, 赵筱青, 卢飞飞 , 等. 云南星云湖流域种植业面源污染驱动力分析[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2019,35(6):730-737.

    ZHENG T T, ZHAO X Q, LU F F , et al. Analysis on the driving force of farming non-point source pollution in the Xingyun Lake Basin of Yunnan Province[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019,35(6):730-737.
    [9]
    靳澍清, 金星, 陆娅 , 等. 星云湖径流区磷矿开采开发磷污染入湖量调查[J]. 环境科学导刊, 2010,29(6):43-45.
    [10]
    刘永, 余俊清, 张丽莎 , 等. 近60年来星云湖沉积物中重金属污染记录[J]. 盐湖研究, 1991,1(2):142-150.
    [11]
    MULLER G . Index of geo-accumulation in sediments of the Rhine River[J]. Journal of Geology, 1969,2(3):108-118.
    [12]
    李飞, 徐敏 . 海州湾表层沉积物重金属的来源特征及风险评价[J]. 环境科学, 2014,35(3):1035-1040.

    LI F, XU M . Source characteristics and contamination evaluation of heavy metals in the surface sediments of Haizhou Bay[J]. Environmental Science, 2014,35(3):1035-1040.
    [13]
    郭晶, 李利强, 黄代中 , 等. 洞庭湖表层水和底泥中重金属污染状况及其变化趋势[J] 环境科学研究, 2016,29(1):44-51.

    GUO J, LI L Q, HUANG D Z , et al. Assessment of heavy metal pollution in surface water and sediment of Dongting Lake[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2016,29(1):44-51.
    [14]
    中国环境监测总站. 中国土壤元素背景值[M]. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 1990: 331-379.
    [15]
    HAKANSON L . An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control:a sediment logical approach[J]. Water Research, 1980,14(8):975-1001.
    doi: 10.1016/0043-1354(80)90143-8
    [16]
    王方园, 洪华嫦, 岑艳 , 等. 东江流域底泥重金属分析及潜在环境生态风险[J]. 环境化学, 2012,31(9):1328-1334.

    WANG F Y, HONG H C, CEN Y , et al. The analysis and pollution assessment of heavy metals in the sediment of the East River[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2012,31(9):1328-1334.
    [17]
    李梁, 胡小贞, 刘娉婷 , 等. 滇池外海底泥重金属污染分布特征及风险评价[J]. 中国环境科学, 2010,30(增刊):46-51.

    LI L, HU X Z, LIU P T , et al. Heavy metals distribution characteristics and potential ecological risk evaluation in the sediment of outer area of Lake Dianchi[J]. China Environmental Science, 2010,30(Suppl):46-51.
    [18]
    BAI J H, XIAO R, CUI B S , et al. Assessment of heavy metal pollution in wetland soils from the young and old reclaimed regions in the Pearl River Estuary,South China[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2011,159(3):817-824.
    doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2010.11.004 pmid: 21144635
    [19]
    郑国璋 . 关中娄土剖面中重金属元素的垂直分布规律研究[J]. 地球学报, 2008,29(1):109-115.

    ZHENG G Z . The vertical distribution regularity of heavy metal elements in Guanzhong Tier Soil Profile[J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 2008,29(1):109-115.
    [20]
    云南省史志编撰委员会. 中华人民共和国地方志丛书:江川县志[M]. 昆明: 云南人民出版社, 1994: 2235.
    [21]
    高秋生, 田自强, 焦立新 , 等. 白洋淀重金属污染特征与生态风险评价[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2019,9(1):66-75.

    GAO Q S, TIAN Z Q, JIAO L X , et al. Pollution characteristics and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in Baiyangdian Lake[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2019,9(1):66-75.
    [22]
    简敏菲, 李玲玉, 徐鹏飞 , 等. 鄱阳湖-乐安河湿地水土环境中重金属污染的时空分布特征[J]. 环境科学, 2014,35(5):1760-1765.

    JIAN M F, LI L Y, XU P F , et al. Spatiotemporal variation characteristics of heavy metals pollution in the water,soil and sediments environment of the Lean River-Poyang Lake Wetland[J]. Environmental Science, 2014,35(5):1760-1765.
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索
    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(430) PDF Downloads(148) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Copyright © Editorial Department of Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

    京ICP备05031605号-2

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.  

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return