Volume 9 Issue 5
Sep.  2019
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology  > 2019  >  9(5): 579-586
HU Yanbin, XU Qiujin, HU Xiaozhen, BA Yaer, ZHANG Hui, YANG Tianxue. Effects of different degradation degrees on soil characteristics in Bayanbulak Grassland, Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2019, 9(5): 579-586. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.2019.04.180
Citation: HU Yanbin, XU Qiujin, HU Xiaozhen, BA Yaer, ZHANG Hui, YANG Tianxue. Effects of different degradation degrees on soil characteristics in Bayanbulak Grassland, Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2019, 9(5): 579-586. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.2019.04.180
shu

Effects of different degradation degrees on soil characteristics in Bayanbulak Grassland, Xinjiang

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.2019.04.180
  • 1.

    Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China

  • 2.

    Bosten Lake Science Research Institute of Bayingol Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Kuerle 841000, China

More Information
  • Corresponding author: Tianxue YANG E-mail: ytx13@126.com
  • Received Date: 2018-07-24
  • Publish Date: 2019-09-20
    Abstract
  • Taking alpine steppe Bayanbulak Grassland as a research object, and based on the differentiation of grassland utilization ways, soil degradation degrees and vegetation types of different grasslands, the effects of the grassland degradation degree of different grasslands on soil physical and chemical properties were analyzed, and the effects of vegetation and surface characteristics as well as grassland use patterns on soil fertility revealed. The results showed that alpine marsh grasslands and alpine grasslands were utilized in a reasonable way, the grasslands had not been degraded, the soil nutrient content was high, and the vegetation was in a good state. As to the alpine meadow, the higher the grazing pressure, the worse the habitat degradation and the worse the soil degradation, which was reflected in the increase of soil bulk density, the decrease of soil moisture content, and the decrease of soil total phosphorus and organic matter concentration, resulting in the decrease of vegetation coverage. The degree of grassland degradation of different types was positively correlated with soil bulk density, pH and water-soluble salt concentration, and the correlation was up to a significant level. It had highly significant negative correlation with water content, total phosphorus concentration, organic matter concentration and vegetation coverage, with the correlation coefficient up to -0.907. There was a significant positive correlation between soil fertility factor and vegetation state in the process of grassland degradation.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(45)
  • [1]
    王丽艳, 韩有志, 张成梁 , 等. 不同植被恢复模式下煤矸石山复垦土壤性质及煤矸石风化物的变化特征[J]. 生态学报, 2011,31(21):6429-6441.

    WANG L Y, HAN Y Z, ZHANG C L , et al. Reclaimed soil properties and weathered gangue change characteristics under various vegetation types on gangue pile[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011,31(21):6429-6441.
    [2]
    VITOUSEK P M, MATSON P A, CLEVE K V . Nitrogen availability and nitrification during succession:primary,sencondary and old-field seres[J]. Plant and Soil, 1989,115(2):229-239.
    [3]
    刘美爽, 董希斌, 郭辉 , 等. 小兴安岭低质林采伐改造后土壤理化性质变化分析[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2010,38(10):36-40.

    LIU M S, DONG X B, GUO H , et al. Change in soil physical and chemical properties of low-quality forest stands in Lesser Xing'an range after alteration by logging[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2010,38(10):36-40.
    [4]
    张巧明, 王得祥, 龚明贵 , 等. 秦岭火地塘林区不同海拔森林土壤理化性质[J]. 水土保持学报, 2011,25(5):69-73.

    ZHANG Q M, WANG D X, GONG M G , et al. Change in physicochemical properties of forest soil along different altitudes in Huoditang of Qinlin Mountains[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2011,25(5):69-73.
    [5]
    陈志超, 蔡太义, 郝成元 , 等. 伏牛山森林土壤理化性质空间分异特征[J]. 南方农业学报, 2013,44(7):1140-1144.

    CHEN Z C, CAI T Y, HAO C Y , et al. Spatial variation of soil physicochemical properties in Funiu Mountain[J]. Journal of Southern Agriculture, 2013,44(7):1140-1144.
    [6]
    肖飞, 杜耘, 凌峰 , 等. 长江中游四湖流域湖泊变迁与湖区土壤空间格局的关联分析[J]. 湿地科学, 2012,10(1):8-14.

    XIAO F, DU Y, LING F , et al. Analysis of relation between change of lakes and the spatial pattern of soils in the lake district in Sihu Drainage Basin,middle reaches of Yangtze River[J]. Wetland Science, 2012,10(1):8-14.
    [7]
    LI S L, CHEN Y J, GUAN S Y , et al. Relationships between soil degradation and rangeland degradation[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2002,16(1):92-95.
    [8]
    王淑平, 周广胜, 吕育财 , 等. 中国东北样带(NECT)土壤碳、氮、磷的梯度分布及其与气候因子的关系[J]. 植物生态学报, 2002,26(5):513-517.

    WANG S P, ZHOU G S, LÜ Y C , et al. Distribution of soil carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus along Northeast China transect (NECT) and their relationships with climatic factors[J]. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 2002,26(5):513-517.
    [9]
    裴志永, 欧阳华, 周才平 . 青藏高原高寒草原碳排放及其迁移过程研究[J]. 生态学报, 2003,23(2):231-236.

    PEI Z Y, OUYANG H, ZHOU C P . A study on carbon fluxes from alpine grassland ecosystem on Tibetan Plateau[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2003,23(2):231-236.
    [10]
    李凌浩, 刘先华, 陈佐忠 . 内蒙古锡林河流域羊草草原生态系统碳素循环研究[J]. 植物学报, 1998,40(10):955-961.

    LI L H, LIU X H, CHEN Z Z . Study on the carbon cycle of Leymus chinensis steppe in the Xilin River Basin[J]. Acta Botanica Sinica, 1998,40(10):955-961.
    [11]
    李明森 . 青藏高原环境保护对策[J]. 资源科学, 2000,22(4):78-82.

    LI M S . Countermeasures for environmental protection in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Resources Science, 2000,22(4):78-82.
    [12]
    闫凯, 谢文华, 胡玉昆 , 等. 巴音布鲁克高寒草原土壤因子对轮叶马先蒿群落结构的影响[J]. 草食家畜, 2011,6(2):59-62.

    YAN K, XIE W H, HU Y K , et al. Effect of soil environmental factors to Pedicularis verticillata L. in Alpine of Bayanbulak[J]. Grass-Feeding Livestock, 2011,6(2):59-62.
    [13]
    苏建红, 朱新萍, 贾宏涛 , 等. 围栏封育对巴音布鲁克草原土壤理化性质的影响[J]. 地球环境学报, 2016,5(7):501-508.

    SU J H, ZHU X P, JIA H T , et al. Effects of enclosure on soil physical and chemical properties of Bayanbulak Subalpine steppe[J]. Journal of Earth Environment, 2016,5(7):501-508.
    [14]
    于建梅, 胡玉昆, 李凯辉 , 等. 巴音布鲁克高寒草地主要植物种群生态特征分析[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2007,21(7):155-159.

    YU J M, HU Y K, LI K H , et al. Analysis on ecological characteristics of main plants in alpine meadow of Bayanbulak[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2007,21(7):155-159.
    [15]
    宋宗水 . 巴音布鲁克草原生态恢复与综合治理已迫在眉睫[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2006,27(1):21-25.

    SONG Z S . It is an urgent task to recover & comprehensively manage the grassland ecology of Bayinbluk[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2006,27(1):21-25.
    [16]
    宋宗水 . 巴音布鲁克草原生态恢复与综合治理调查报告[J].绿色中国,2005(6):16-19.

    SONG Z S . Survey report on ecosystem recovery and comprehensive management in Bayinbluk Grassland[J].Green China,2005(6):16-19.
    [17]
    李毓堂 . 巴音布鲁克草原生态破坏调查和治理对策[J]. 草原与草坪, 2006,117(4):12-14.
    [18]
    鲁如坤 . 土壤农业化学分析方法[M]. 北京: 中国农业科技出版社, 2000.
    [19]
    李博 . 中国北方草地退化及其防治对策[J]. 中国农业科学, 1997,6(2):1-9.

    LI B . The rangeland degradation in North China and its preventive strategy[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 1997,6(2):1-9.
    [20]
    马玉寿, 郎百宁, 李青云 , 等. 江河源区高寒草甸退化草地恢复与重建技术研究[J]. 草业科学, 2002,19(9):1-5.

    MA Y S, LANG B N, LI Q Y , et al. Study on rehabilitating and rebuilding technologies for degenerated alpine meadow in the Changjiang and Yellow River source region[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2002,19(9):1-5.
    [21]
    汤祥明, 李鸿凯, 邵克强 , 等. 干旱地区高寒草原湿地生态安全调查与评估:以新疆巴音布鲁克草原为例[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2018.
    [23]
    万里强, 陈玮玮, 李向林 , 等. 放牧对草地土壤含水量与容重及地下生物量的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2011,27(26):25-29.

    WAN L Q, CHEN W W, LI X L , et al. Effects of grazing on soil moisture,bulk and pasture underground biomass[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2011,27(26):25-29.
    [24]
    ACOSTA-MARTÍNEZ V, REICHER Z, BISCHOFF M . The roal of tree leaf mulch and nitrogen fertilizer on turfgrasss oil quality[J]. Biol Fort Soils, 1999,29:55-61.
    [25]
    WARREN S D, NEVILL M B, BLACKBURN W H . Soil response to trampling under intensive rotation grazing[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1986,50(5):1336-1340.
    [26]
    MWENDERA E J, MOHAMED S M A .Infiltration rates,surface runoff,and soil loss as influenced by grazing pressure in Ethiopian highlands[J]. Soil Use and Management, 1997,13:29-35.
    [27]
    HERNÁNDEZ T, GARCÍA C, REINHARDT I . Short-term effect of wild fire on the chemical,biochemical and microbiological properties of Mediterranean pine forest soil[J]. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 1997,25(2):109-116.
    [28]
    VILLAMIL M B, AMIOTTI N M, PEINEMANN N . Soil degradation related to overgrazing in the semi-arid southern Caldenal area of Argentina[J]. Soil Science, 2001,166(7):441-452.
    [29]
    GUÉRIF J . Factors influencing compaction-induced increases in soil strength[J]. Soil & Tillage Research, 1990,16(1/2):167-178.
    [30]
    RUSSELL J R, BETTERIDGE K, COSTALL D A , et al. Cattle treading effects on sediment loss and water infiltration[J]. Journal of Range Management, 2001,54(2):184-190.
    [31]
    LEITHEAD H L . Runoff in relation to range condition in the big Bend-Davis Mountain section of Texas[J]. Journal of Range Management, 1959,12(2):83-87.
    [32]
    RAUZI F, SMITH F M . Infiltration rates:three soils with three grazing levels in Northeastern Colorada[J]. Journal of Range Management, 1973,26(2):126-129.
    [33]
    李绍良, 陈有君, 关世英 , 等. 土壤退化与草地退化关系的研究[J]. 干旱区资源与境, 2002,16(1):92-95.

    LI S L, CHEN Y J, GUAN S Y , et al. Relationships between soil degradation and rangeland degradation[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2002,16(1):92-95.
    [34]
    张建平, 刘淑珍, 周麟 . 西藏那曲地区主要草地土壤退化分析[J]. 水土保持报, 1998,4(3):6-11.

    ZHANG J P, LIU S Z, ZHOU L . Soil degradation of main grassland in Naqu area of Tibet[J]. Journal of Soil Erosion and Soil and Water Conservation, 1998,4(3):6-11.
    [35]
    PERCIVAL H J, PARFITT R L, SCOTT N A . Factors controlling soil carbon levels in New Zealand grassland:is clay content important[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2000,64(5):1623-1630.
    [36]
    LECAIN D R, MORGAN J A, SCHUMAN G E . Carbon exchange and species composition of grazed pastures and exclosures in the short grass steppe of Colorado[J]. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 2002,93(1/2/3):421-435.
    [37]
    BURKE I C, LAURENROTH W K, MILCHUNAS D G. Biogeochemistry of managed grasslands in central North America[C]//PAUL E A,ELLIOTT E D,PAUSTIAN K,et al. Soil organic matter in temperate agroecosystems:long-term experiments in North America.Boca Raton:CRC Press, 1997: 85-102.
    [38]
    TISDALE J M, OADES J M . Organic matter and water stable aggregates in soils[J]. Journal of Soil Science, 1982,33:141-163.
    [39]
    NAETH M A, BAILEY A W, PLUTH D J , et al. Grazing impacts on litter and soil organic matter in mixed prairie and fescue grassland ecosystems of Alberta[J]. Journal of Range Management, 1991,44(1):7-12.
    [40]
    李娜, 王根绪, 高永恒 , 等. 青藏高原生态系统土壤有机碳研究进展[J]. 土壤, 2009,41(4):512-519.

    LI N, WANG G X, GAO Y H , et al. On soil organic carbon of alpine ecosystem in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Soils, 2009,41(4):512-519.
    [41]
    王启基, 李世雄, 王文颖 , 等. 江河源区高山嵩草(Kobresia pygmaea)草甸植物和土壤碳、氮储量对覆被变化的响应[J]. 生态学报, 2008,28(3):885-894.

    WANG Q J, LI S X, WANG W Y , et al. The despondences of carbon and nitrogen reserves in plants and soils to vegetations cover change on Kobresia pygmaea meadow of Yellow River and Yangtze River source region[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2008,28(3):885-894.
    [42]
    王文颖, 王启基, 鲁子豫 . 高寒草甸土壤组分碳氮含量及草甸退化对组分碳氮的影响[J]. 中国科学D辑:地球科学, 2009,39(5):647-654.
    [43]
    肖胜生, 董云社, 齐玉春 , 等. 草地生态系统土壤有机碳库对人为干扰和全球变化的响应研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2009,24(10):1138-1148.

    XIAO S S, DONG Y S, QI Y C , et al. Advance in responses of soil organic carbon pool of grassland ecosystem to human effects and global changes[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2009,24(10):1138-1148.
    [44]
    史瑞禾, 鲍士旦, 秦怀英 . 土壤农化分析[M]. 2版.北京: 农业出版社, 1990.
    [45]
    LI F R, ZHANG H, ZHANG T H . Variations of sand transportation rates in sandy grassland along a desertification of gradient in Northern China[J]. Catena, 2003,53(3):255-272.
    [46]
    刘国庆, 李少昆, 柏军华 , 等. 和田地区主要地表类型风蚀研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2008,22(4):7-10.

    LIU G Q, LI S K, BAI J H , et al. Study on soil wind erosion of the main earth's surface in Hetian District[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2008,22(4):7-10.
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索
    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(389) PDF Downloads(60) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Copyright © Editorial Department of Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

    京ICP备05031605号-2

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.  

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return