Volume 9 Issue 4
Jul.  2019
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
WANG Yizhe, MENG Rui, CHEN Lihong, YU Ruozhen. Chemical management regulation system in Canada and the reference to China[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2019, 9(4): 467-474. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.12.180
Citation: WANG Yizhe, MENG Rui, CHEN Lihong, YU Ruozhen. Chemical management regulation system in Canada and the reference to China[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2019, 9(4): 467-474. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.12.180

Chemical management regulation system in Canada and the reference to China

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.2018.12.180
  • Received Date: 2018-11-02
  • Publish Date: 2019-07-20
  • Canada has set up a management system with complete legislation, rigorous methods and abundant means in chemical management. It has formed a three-level management system framework of federal, provincial and municipal levels, with rigorous management as the basic principle, life cycle management as its characteristic and multi-sectoral coordination as an important approach. The experience should be important reference for improving China’s chemical management. The legislation of chemicals management in Canada and the chemical management programs were reviewed, emphatically the management ideas of Canadian Environmental Protection Law, Hazardous Product Act, Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System, and New Substances Notification Regulations were interpreted. The progress of chemicals management in China were summarized, and the proposals were put forward to perfect China’s chemicals management as follows: improving the legislation of chemical environmental management, establishing the life cycle management system for chemicals, strengthening risk control measures and establishing the priority control list, and encouraging public participation.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    聂晶磊, 霍立彬 . 美国五部化学品环境管理制度比较研究[J]. 现代化工, 2014,34(1):18-22.

    NIE J L, HUO L B . Study on five chemicals control systems in the US[J]. Modern Chemical Industry, 2014,34(1):18-22.
    [2]
    王次宝, 吴强 . 加拿大化学品管理立法特色与启示[J]. 环境科学与管理, 2010,35(2):22-26.

    WANG C B, WU Q . The features and enlightenments of the Canadian legislation on chemicals management[J]. Environmental Science and Management, 2010,35(2):22-26.
    [3]
    兰杨洋 . 加拿大阿尔伯塔省户外运动环境保护管理研究[D]. 西安:陕西师范大学, 2014: 24.
    [4]
    王蕾, 汪真, 刘济宁 , 等. 化学品管理法规浅析[J]. 中国环境管理, 2017(5):41-46.

    WANG L, WANG Z, LIU J N , et al. A brief analysis on chemical management laws[J]. Chinese Jornal of Environmental Management, 2017(5):41-46.
    [5]
    Environment and Climate Change Canada. Canadian environmental protection act[A/OL].( 2018 -06-22)[2018-10-30]. https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-15.31/FullText.html.
    [6]
    Environment and Climate Change Canada. Hazardous product act[A/OL].( 2018 -05-23)[2018-10-30]. https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/H-3/FullText.html.
    [7]
    Environment and Climate Change Canada. The hazardous materials information review act[A/OL].( 2015 -02-11)[2018-10-30]. https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/H-2.7/FullText. html.
    [8]
    Environment and Climate Change Canada. Hazardous products regulations[A/OL].( 2018 -04-04)[2018-10-30]. http://discussions.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2015-17/FullText. html.
    [9]
    Environment and Climate Change Canada. Workplace hazardous materials information system[A/OL].( 2015 -02-11)[2018-10-30]. https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/environmental-workplace-health/occupational-health-safety/workplace-hazardous- materials-information-system.html.
    [10]
    Ministry of Labor Canada. Canada labor code[A/OL].( 2017 -12-12)[2018-10-30]. https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/L-2/FullText.html.
    [11]
    Environment and Climate Change Canada. New substances notification regulations[A/OL].( 2018 -02-02)[2018-10-30]. http://discussions.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2005-248/FullText.html.
    [12]
    Environment and Climate Change Canada. Toxic substances list[A/OL].( 2018 -06-11)[2018-10-30]. https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/canadian-environmental-protection-act-registry/substances-list/toxic/schedule-1.html.
    [13]
    Environment and Climate Change Canada. Non-domestic substances list[A/OL].( 2018 -01-30)[2018-10-30]. https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/canadian- environmental-protection-act-registry/substances-list/non-domestic. html.
    [14]
    Environment and Climate Change Canada. Domestic substances list[A/OL].( 2018 -06-07)[2018-10-30]. https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/canadian-environmental-protection-act-registry/substances-list/domestic.html.
    [15]
    Environment and Climate Change Canada. Priority substances list[A/OL].( 2013 -06-21)[2018-10-30]. https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/canadian-environmental-protection-act-registry/substances-list/priority-list.html.
    [16]
    Environment and Climate Change Canada. Export control list[A/OL].( 2018 -10-01)[2018-10-30]. https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/canadian-environmental-protection-act- registry/substances-list/export-control-list.html.
    [17]
    Environment and Climate Change Canada. Virtual elimination list[A/OL].( 2009 -01-13)[2018-10-30]. https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2006-298/FullText.html.
    [18]
    Environment and Climate Change Canada. Chemicals management plan[A/OL].( 2018 -07-31)[2018-10-30]. https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/chemical-substances/chemicals- management-plan/progress-report.html.
    [19]
    环境保护部. 新化学物质环境管理办法[A/OL].( 2010 -01-19)[2018-10-30]. http://www.mee.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bl/201002/t20100201_185231.htm.
    [20]
    环境保护部. 关于调整《新化学物质申报登记指南》数据要求的公告[A/OL].( 2017 -08-28)[2018-10-30]. http://www.mee.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bgg/201709/t20170905_420903.htm.
    [21]
    国务院. 危险化学品安全管理条例[A/OL].( 2011 -03-02)[2018-10-30]. http://www.gov.cn/flfg/2011-03/11/content_182 2902.htm.
    [22]
    国家环境保护局,海关总署 对外贸易经济合作部. 化学品首次进口及有毒化学品进出口环境管理规定[A/OL].( 1994 -03-16)[2018-10-30]. http://www.mee.gov.cn/gkml/zj/wj/200910/t20091022_172481.htm.
    [23]
    国务院. 水污染防治行动计划[A/OL].( 2015 -04-02)[2018-10-30]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2015-04/16/content_ 9613.htm.
    [24]
    环境保护部, 工业和信息化部, 国家卫生和计划生育委员会. 关于发布《优先控制化学品名录(第一批)》的公告[A/OL].( 2017 -12-28)[2018-10-30]. http://www.mee.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bgg/201712/t20171229_428832.htm.
    [25]
    环境保护部. 关于规范化学品测试机构管理的公告[A/OL].( 2016 -12-29)[2018-10-30]. http://www.mee.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bgg/201701/t20170105_393888.htm.
    [26]
    刘洪英, 卢玲, 聂晶磊 , 等. 完善我国新化学物质环境管理的探讨[J]. 环境保护, 2016,44(20):43-46.

    LIU H Y, LU L, NIE J L , et al. The discussion to enhance new chemicals environmental management of China[J]. Environmental Protection, 2016,44(20):43-46.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(421) PDF Downloads(191) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return