基于专利视角的中国大气环保产业技术创新能力研究

李林子; 傅泽强; 封强; 方琳

doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20190082

基于专利视角的中国大气环保产业技术创新能力研究

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20190082

中国环境科学研究院清洁生产与循环经济研究中心

详细信息

作者简介:
李林子(1987—),女,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事环境政策、环境管理研究, lilz@craes.org.cn

通讯作者:
傅泽强 E-mail: zqfu@craes.org.cn

中图分类号: X324
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-05-09
- 刊出日期: 2020-01-20

Study on the technical innovation capacity of China’s atmospheric environmental protection industry from patent perspective

Research Center of Cleaner Production and Circular Economy, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences

More Information

Corresponding author: Zeqiang FU E-mail: zqfu@craes.org.cn

摘要

摘要: 根据2000—2018年中国大气污染治理技术专利数据,采用专利分析法,从产出趋势、领域分布、空间分布、申请人等方面研究中国大气环保产业技术创新能力。结果表明:中国大气环保产业技术创新能力稳步提升,尤其是《大气污染防治行动计划》等规划和政策的实施有力推动了大气环保产业技术创新;近年来,袋式除尘、室内空气净化、有机废气处理等行业技术产出能力增势明显;大气环保产业技术创新能力呈东高西低的分布格局,技术创新产出主要集中在长江三角洲、珠江三角洲等地区;大气环保产业技术创新主体是企业,但技术创新能力明显不及美国、日本、德国的巨头企业。提出推动我国大气环保产业技术创新能力提升的对策建议,即形成大气环保产业技术创新政策驱动力,扶持大气环保民营企业,促进产学研深入协作。
- 创新 /
- 环保产业 /
- 大气污染治理 /
- 专利
Abstract: With patent analysis method, the technical innovation capacity of China’s atmospheric environmental protection industry was studied from perspectives of output trend, field distribution, spatial distribution and applicants, according to patent data of air pollution abatement from 2000 to 2018. The study found: the technical innovation capacity of China’s atmospheric environmental protection industry had been steadily improved, especially the implementation of planning and policies such as the Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Atmospheric Pollution had effectively promoted the technical innovation of atmospheric environmental protection industry; in recent years, the technical output of bag dust removal, indoor air purification, organic waste gas treatment and other industries had increased significantly; the technical innovation capacity of China’s atmospheric environmental protection industry presented a distribution pattern of “east high-west low”, and the technical innovation output was mainly concentrated in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other regions; the main technological innovation bodies in China’s atmospheric environmental protection industry were enterprises, whose technological innovation capability was obviously less than that of giant enterprises in the United States, Japan and Germany. To solve the problems found in the study, the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the improvement of technical innovation capacity of China’s atmospheric environmental protection industry were put forward, including the formation of policies driving for the technical innovation of atmospheric environmental protection, the support for private enterprises engaged in atmospheric environmental protection, and the promotion of in-depth collaboration among industry, academia and research institutes.
- innovation /
- environmental protection industry /
- air pollution control /
- patent

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参考文献(17)

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