留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

内蒙古海拉尔河水质污染时空变化特征

庞燕 项颂 杨天学 岳彩英 刘阳洋

庞燕, 项颂, 杨天学, 岳彩英, 刘阳洋. 内蒙古海拉尔河水质污染时空变化特征[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2019, 9(4): 414-420. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.2019.01.110
引用本文: 庞燕, 项颂, 杨天学, 岳彩英, 刘阳洋. 内蒙古海拉尔河水质污染时空变化特征[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2019, 9(4): 414-420. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.2019.01.110
PANG Yan, XIANG Song, YANG Tianxue, YUE Caiying, LIU Yangyang. Spatial and temporal variation characteristics of water pollution in Hailaer River, Inner Mongolia[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2019, 9(4): 414-420. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.2019.01.110
Citation: PANG Yan, XIANG Song, YANG Tianxue, YUE Caiying, LIU Yangyang. Spatial and temporal variation characteristics of water pollution in Hailaer River, Inner Mongolia[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2019, 9(4): 414-420. doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.2019.01.110

内蒙古海拉尔河水质污染时空变化特征

doi: 10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.2019.01.110
详细信息
    作者简介:

    庞燕(1970—),女,研究员,主要从事流域水环境管理与生态修复研究,1900687492@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    项颂 E-mail: xs624834175@126.com

  • 中图分类号: X522

Spatial and temporal variation characteristics of water pollution in Hailaer River, Inner Mongolia

More Information
    Corresponding author: Song XIANG E-mail: xs624834175@126.com
  • 摘要: 以中俄跨界河流额尔古纳河的上游支流海拉尔河为研究对象,对其6个监测点2005—2015年主要水质指标进行分析,研究其水质污染时空变化特征。结果表明:海拉尔河干流水体主要污染指标为CODMn、CODCr和TN,水体氨氮总体处于GB 3838—2002《地表水环境质量标准》Ⅲ类水质,满足水体功能要求;2005—2015年海拉尔河干流与支流水质整体呈改善趋势,其中2005—2009年水质改善幅度最大;2005—2015年干流4个监测点CODMn均呈改善趋势,CODCr在下游陶海、嵯岗监测点呈改善趋势,但4个监测点CODCr在2010年、2013年均有所回升;海拉尔河干流CODMn和CODCr年内变化显著,3—5月污染显著加重,整体来讲干流较支流污染严重,干流下游较上游污染严重,干流下游陶海监测点污染最严重。海拉尔河水质变化受气象、水文和人为活动的共同影响,2005年启动的环保专项整治对海拉尔河水质改善起到较大作用,但2010年、2013年的异常气候条件对干流水质产生不利影响。

     

  • [1] PILAR S F, JORGE I D, MARIA A G B . Managing water quality in transboundary river[J]. International Journal of Science and Research Methodology, 2017,8(1):112-119.
    [2] KUZNIAR A, KOWALCZYK A, KOSTUCH M . Long-term water quality monitoring of a transboundary river[J]. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 2014,23(3):1009-1015.
    [3] GIRI S, QIU Z Y . Understanding the relationship of land uses and water quality in Twenty First Century:a review[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2016,173:41-48.
    [4] SERPA D, NUNES J P, KEIZER J J , et al. Impacts of climate and land use changes on the water quality of a small Mediterranean catchment with intensive viticulture[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2017,224:454-465.
    doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.02.026
    [5] ÁLVAREZ-CABRIA M, BARQUIN J, PEÑAS F J . Modelling the spatial and seasonal variability of water quality for entire river networks:relationships with natural and anthropogenic factors[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2016, 545/546:152-162.
    [6] HAMERS T, KAMSTRA J H, GILS J V , et al. The influence of extreme river discharge conditions on the quality of suspended particulate matter in River Meuse and Rhine (The Netherlands)[J]. Environmental Research, 2015,143:241-255.
    doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2015.10.019
    [7] WALKER D, JAKOVLJEVIC D, SAVIC D , et al. Multi-criterion water quality analysis of the Danube River in Serbia:a visualization approach[J]. Water Research, 2015,79:158-172.
    doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2015.03.020
    [8] PEREIRA R, BOVOLO C I, FORSYTHE N , et al. Seasonal patterns of rainfall and river isotopic chemistry in northern Amazonia (Guyana):from the headwater to the regional scale[J]. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 2014,52:108-118.
    doi: 10.1016/j.jsames.2014.02.005
    [9] DAVID M B, FLINT C G, MCISAAC G F , et al. Biophysical and social barriers restrict water quality improvements in the Mississippi River basin[J]. Environmental Science and Technology, 2013,47:11928-11929.
    doi: 10.1021/es403939n
    [10] OSMAN A G M, AVUEL-FADL K Y, ELBTAR A M , et al. Seasonal variations of some heavy metals in water, sediments and fish samples collected from the River Nile,Egypt[J]. Environmental Research Journal, 2012,6(5):321-328.
    doi: 10.3923/erj.2012.321.328
    [11] MWANAMOKI P M, DEVARAJAN N, NIANE B , et al. Trace metal distributions in the sediments from river-reservoir systems:case of the Congo River and Lake Ma Vallée,Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of Congo)[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2015,22(1):586-597.
    doi: 10.1007/s11356-014-3381-y
    [12] CROSA G, FROEVRICH J, NIKOLAYENKO V , et al. Spatial and seasonal variations in the water quality of the Amu Darya River (Central Asia)[J]. Water Research, 2006,40:2237-2245.
    doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2006.04.004
    [13] WILVERS G J, BECKER M, NGA L T , et al. Spatial and temporal variability of surface water pollution in the Mekong Delta,Vietnam[J]. Sciences of the Total Environment, 2014, 485/486:653-665.
    [14] 路豪杰, 徐淑琴, 苏鑫 . 黑龙江干流水质评价与预测[J]. 节水灌溉, 2017(3):65-69.

    LU H J, XU S Q, SU X . Evaluation and prediction of water quality of Heilongjiang River based on matter element analysis method and grey prediction model[J]. Water Saving Irrigation, 2017(3):65-69.
    [15] 杨家军, 吐尔逊·哈斯木, 阿迪力·吐尔干 , 等. 近50年来塔里木河流域水域环境现状及其驱动力分析[J]. 水土保持研究, 2013,20(1):76-81.

    YANG J J, TURSUN K, ADIL T , et al. Current situation of water environment in the Tarim River basin in recent 50 years and its driving force analysis[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2013,20(1):76-81.
    [16] TAN J, YIN X A, YANG P , et al. Assessment of contributions of climatic variation and human activities to streamflow changes in the Lancang River,China[J]. Water Resources Management, 2014,28(10):2953-2966.
    doi: 10.1007/s11269-014-0648-5
    [17] WU Z S, WANG X L, CHEN Y W , et al. Assessing river quality using water quality index in Lake Taihu Basin,China[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018,612:914-922.
    doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.293
    [18] 黄金良, 黄亚玲, 李青生 , 等. 流域水质时空分布特征及其影响因素初析[J]. 环境科学, 2012,33(4):1098-1107.

    HUANG J L, HUANG Y L, LI Q S , et al. Preliminary analysis of spatiotemporal variation of water quality and its influencing factors in Jiulong River Watershed[J]. Environmental Science, 2012,33(4):1098-1107.
    [19] 杨晓英, 罗兴章, 郑正 , 等. 平水期和丰水期殷村港污染物浓度时空变异比较研究[J]. 环境科学, 2012,33(9):3051-3056.

    YANG X Y, LUO X Z, ZHENG Z , et al. Explore the spatial and temporal patterns of water pollution in the Yincungang Canal of the Lake Taihu Basin,China[J]. Environmental Science, 2012,33(9):3051-3056.
    [20] ZHOU P, HUANG J L, PONTIUS R G , et al. New insight into the correlations between land use and water quality in a coastal watershed of China:does point source pollution weaken it?[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2016,543:591-600.
    doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.11.063
    [21] WANG C Y, LI W J, CHEN S S , et al. The spatial and temporal variation of total suspended solid concentration in Pearl River Estuary during 1987-2015 based on remote sensing[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2018,618:1125-1138.
    doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.196
    [22] 荀彦平, 魏敬铤 . 内蒙古“十一五”规划战略环境评价成果实效性分析[J]. 北方环境, 2013,29(3):1-4.

    XUN Y P, WEI J T . Analysis on the actual effect on strategic environmental assessment for the Eleventh Five-year Plan of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region[J]. Northern Environmental, 2013,29(3):1-4.
    [23] 李玉文, 赵秀洁, 宋玉珍 . 呼伦贝尔市环境问题现状及对策初探[J]. 环境科学与管理, 2008,33(3):31-35.

    LI Y W, ZHAO X J, SONG Y Z . Preliminary investigation the problems of environment and countermeasures in Hulunbier City[J]. Environmental Science and Management, 2008,33(3):31-35.
    [24] 岳彩英, 魏丽娜 . 额尔古纳河水系水质污染特征分析[J]. 环境与发展, 2014(8):38-43.

    YUE C Y, WEI L N . The analysis on pollution characteristics of Argun River system[J]. sEnvironment and Development, 2014(8):38-43.
    [25] 君珊, 白凯, 李魁 , 等. 综合水质标识指数法在海拉尔河水质评价中的应用研究[J]. 环境科学与管理, 2017,42(4):171-175.

    JUN S, BAI K, LI K , et al. Application of comprehensive water quality identification index in water quality assessment of Hailaer River[J]. Environmental Science and Management, 2017,42(4):171-175.
    [26] 王洪丽, 阴秀霞 . 呼伦贝尔市2013年春季融雪型洪水气象成因分析[J]. 内蒙古农业科技, 2015,43(6):90-92.

    WANG H L, YIN X X . Analysis of causes of Hulunbeier spring snowmelt flood meteorology in 2013[J]. Inner Mongolia Agricultural Science and Technology, 2015,43(6):90-92.
    [27] 国家环境保护总局. 水和废水监测分析方法[M].4版. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2002.
    [28] 戴万宏, 黄耀, 武丽 , 等. 中国地带性土壤有机质含量与酸碱度的关系[J]. 土壤学报, 2009,46(5):851-860.

    DAI W H, HUANG Y, WU L , et al. Relationship between soil organic matter content(SOM) and pH in topsoil of zonal soils in China[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2009,46(5):851-860.
    [29] 李秀娟, 刘喜元 . 2010年异常天气气候事件对呼伦贝尔岭西地区春小麦生产的影响[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2011,39(27):16629-16639.

    LI X J, LIU X Y . Impact of abnormal climatic event s on the production of spring wheat in Lingxi of Hulunbeier in 2010[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2011,39(27):16629-16639.
    [30] 呼伦贝尔统计局. 呼伦贝尔市统计年鉴2015[M]. 呼伦贝尔市:倡汇印务有限责任公司, 2015.
  • 加载中
计量
  • 文章访问数:  601
  • HTML全文浏览量:  77
  • PDF下载量:  144
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2018-10-30
  • 刊出日期:  2019-07-20

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回